7.3.1 Development of a Compact NH_3 Jet - NH_3 Jet Prototype #1 - Design

The first NH_3 jet prototype was designed as shown in Figure 8 similar to the one shown in Figure 10, except that the heating coils were placed further from the nozzle and there was no flap at the end of the can.

The NH_3 gas is delivered through a tube at the center of the flange to the nozzle, which consists of a circular stainless steel disk held in place by a ring with a d=200 mm hole at the center. The tube holding the nozzle is centered by a circular holder connected to the body of the jet. The skimmer is placed on top of a can that screws into the base of the jet, and is located x_s=1.3 cm from the nozzle. The cryopumping is realized by a circular stainless steel tube wound all the way from the base of the jet close to the skimmer and back, exiting through the side of the base. Welding ensures a vacuum tight exit. Electrical feedthroughs are provided for a heater and a thermocouple, as well as a feedthrough to a vacuum gauge to measure the background pressure P_b. The heater is placed about 5 cm from the nozzle by winding a tungsten wire around a circular ceramic spacer. The thermocouple is mounted close to the heater.

Figure 8: Photograph (Ref. 23) of NH_3 Jet Prototype #1


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